Ethereum staking returns are set to surpass U.S. interest rates in the coming year, a development that could boost Ethereum’s price as investors chase higher yields. Falling U.S. rates and rising transaction fees on the Ethereum network are driving this shift, narrowing the gap between Ethereum staking returns and traditional risk-free rates.
The Turning Tide in Yield Spread
Lower U.S. Rates Narrow the Gap
The spread between Ethereum’s Composite Staking Rate and the Effective Federal Funds Rate has been negative since mid-2023. However, two key factors could push this spread into positive territory by mid-2025, creating a “double-whammy effect,” according to FalconX, a crypto trading and institutional brokerage firm.
The Federal Reserve’s recent decision to cut interest rates is expected to continue next year. Futures markets indicate an 85% chance that the federal funds rate will drop below 3.75% by March 2025 and a 90% chance it will fall further to 3.5% by June, according to CME FedWatch data.
Lower U.S. rates reduce yields on traditional assets like Treasury bonds, narrowing the yield gap with Ethereum staking. Currently, staking yields hover around 3.2%, making Ethereum staking increasingly attractive compared to conventional options.
Rising Ethereum Yields Boost Appeal
Transaction Fees Play a Key Role
Ethereum’s transaction fees, which impact staking rewards, recently climbed to their highest levels in nearly two months. While fees have since fallen to an average of $0.80 per transaction, the uptick reflects increasing blockchain activity. Higher transaction fees boost staking yields, providing more attractive returns for Ethereum stakers.
FalconX believes that declining U.S. rates and rising Ethereum yields could turn the spread positive in the next two quarters. “We still have yet to see what juicy staking rates spread versus the risk-free rate amid a full-fledged crypto bull market for the price of Ethereum,” wrote David Lawant, FalconX’s head of research.
Institutional Interest and Regulatory Hurdles
ETFs and Staking Products Await Approval
A positive spread would likely increase the appeal of staking, offering higher returns than risk-free options. However, institutional investors prefer to access staking yields through regulated products, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). In May, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved eight applications for spot Ethereum ETFs. To navigate regulatory hurdles, several issuers removed references to staking customer Ethereum from their applications.
Since Ethereum’s shift to a proof-of-stake system in September 2022, holders have been able to deposit funds to earn rewards. Yet, staking in U.S. ETF products remains elusive. “Until the SEC approves such offerings, demand may be subdued,” said Jamie Coutts, chief crypto analyst at Real Vision.
As Ethereum staking yields are set to surpass U.S. interest rates, the crypto landscape could see significant shifts. With declining traditional yields and rising Ethereum staking rewards, investors might find Ethereum staking a more compelling option. While regulatory hurdles remain, especially for institutional investors seeking regulated products, the potential for higher returns could drive increased interest in Ethereum staking in the coming quarters.